Hot and cold executive functions in the brain: A prefrontal-cingular network

MA Salehinejad, E Ghanavati… - Brain and …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Executive functions, or cognitive control, are higher-order cognitive functions needed for
adaptive goal-directed behaviours and are significantly impaired in majority of …

Sex differences in dopamine receptors and relevance to neuropsychiatric disorders

OOF Williams, M Coppolino, SR George, ML Perreault - Brain sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter that plays a key role in neuropsychiatric illness.
Sex differences in dopaminergic signaling have been acknowledged for decades and have …

Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention

ND Volkow, C Blanco - World Psychiatry, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly prevalent and exact a large toll on individuals'
health, well‐being, and social functioning. Long‐lasting changes in brain networks involved …

Neural circuit selective for fast but not slow dopamine increases in drug reward

P Manza, D Tomasi, E Shokri-Kojori, R Zhang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The faster a drug enters the brain, the greater its addictive potential, yet the brain circuits
underlying the rate dependency to drug reward remain unresolved. With simultaneous PET …

[HTML][HTML] Claustral neurons projecting to frontal cortex restrict opioid consumption

A Terem, Y Fatal, N Peretz-Rivlin, H Turm, SS Koren… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
The synthetic opioid fentanyl is a major contributor to the current opioid addiction crisis. We
report that claustral neurons projecting to the frontal cortex limit oral fentanyl self …

Heterogeneous neuroimaging findings across substance use disorders localize to a common brain network

JL Stubbs, JJ Taylor, SH Siddiqi, FL Schaper… - Nature Mental …, 2023 - nature.com
Substance use disorders are associated with neuroimaging abnormalities, but results are
heterogeneous across studies and vary across substances, and the causal interpretation of …

A systematic review of structural and functional MRI studies investigating social networking site use

M Wadsley, N Ihssen - Brain Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
An understanding of the neurocognitive profile underlying the use of social networking sites
(SNSs) can help inform decisions about the classification of problematic SNS use as an …

Connecting circuits with networks in addiction neuroscience: A salience network perspective

AK Cushnie, W Tang, SR Heilbronner - International journal of molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Human neuroimaging has demonstrated the existence of large-scale functional networks in
the cerebral cortex consisting of topographically distant brain regions with functionally …

Neural underpinnings of social stress in substance use disorders

V Sahani, YL Hurd, K Bachi - Neuroscience of Social Stress, 2022 - Springer
Background: Drug addiction is a complex brain disorder that is characterized by craving,
withdrawal, and relapse, which can be perpetuated by social stress. Stemming from an …

Re-evaluating our focus in addiction: emotional dysregulation is a critical driver of relapse to drug use

LJ Hand, LM Paterson, AR Lingford-Hughes - Translational Psychiatry, 2024 - nature.com
Most addiction research has focused on reward-and impulsivity-related neurocircuitry.
However, the impact of the withdrawal/negative affect stage in the addiction cycle has been …