Extensive research on nature-inspired cellular metamaterials has globally inspired
innovations using single material and limited multifunctionality. Additive manufacturing (AM) …

In recent years, 3D printing technology has played an essential role in fabricating
customized products at a low cost and faster in numerous industrial sectors. Fused …

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as three-dimensional (3D) printing, has boomed
over the last 30 years, and its use has accelerated during the last 5 years. AM is a materials …

Fused filament fabrication (FFF), also known as fused deposition modeling (FDM™), is
considered one of the most promising additive manufacturing (AM) methods for its versatility …

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing
methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is the process of printing 3D objects in a layer‐by‐layer
manner. Polymers and their composites are some of the most widely used materials in …

Abstract Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a widely used additive manufacturing
technology for fabrication of complex geometric parts using thermoplastic polymers. The …

Anisotropy is the characteristic of a material to exhibit variations in its mechanical, electrical,
thermal, optical properties, etc. along different directions. Anisotropic materials have …

Soft polymer materials, which are similar to human tissues, have played critical roles in
modern interdisciplinary research. Compared with conventional methods, 3D printing allows …

While the developments of additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have been remarkable
thus far, they are still significantly limited by the range of printable, functional material …