Globally, there is active development of photonic sensors incorporating multidisciplinary
research. The ultimate objective is to develop small, low-cost, sensitive, selective, quick …

Fiber-optic evanescent wave (FOEW) sensors are promising in pollutant detection and
evaluation of water quality because of their high resistance to corrosion, smart structure, anti …

Onsite non-potable water systems (ONWS) collect and treat local source waters for non-
potable end uses such as toilet flushing and irrigation. Quantitative microbial risk …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining acceptance for modern control systems in various
applications in daily life including the Chemical process industry. Above all, application of AI …

Chlorine-based disinfection for drinking water treatment (DWT) was one of the 20th century's
great public health achievements, as it substantially reduced the risk of acute microbial …

Our modern cities are resource sinks designed on the current linear economic model which
recovers very little of the original input. As the current model is not sustainable, a viable …

Microalgae cultivation processes are becoming increasingly used for food and feed
production and for wastewaters treatment. Large part of laboratory experiments and …

Safeguarding the microbial water quality remains a challenge for drinking water utilities, and
because of population growth and climate change, new issues arise regularly. To overcome …

Chlorophyll-a measurement is important in algal growth and water quality monitoring in
natural waters. A portable pulsed LED fluorescence lidar system based on the preliminary …

Microbial mixed cultures are gaining increasing attention as biotechnological production
systems, since they offer a large but untapped potential for future bioprocesses. Effects of …