Background Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that is usually injected subcutaneously.
Subcutaneous administration of heparin may result in complications such as bruising …

Aim (s) To systematically review the existing literature and address the following research
question: What are the most effective techniques used to minimise adverse effects resulting …

Objective To investigate the effect of cryotherapy application before versus after
subcutaneous anticoagulant injection (SCAI) on pain intensity and hematoma formation …

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of the application of local cold and cold-hot
packs upon the size of bruising at the injection site of subcutaneous enoxaparin sodium …

Materials and Methods This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted on patients
hospitalized at Coronary Care Unit (CCU) of Dr. Heshmat Educational and Treatment Center …

Background: Subcutaneous injection of enoxaparin causes local reactions, such as bruising
and pain at the injection site. The pain induced by subcutaneous injection may lead to …

2. Materials and Methods This study is a randomized clinical trial with two intervention
parallel groups and is single-blind. This is a comparative study of the technique and location …

To assess the effect of the injection duration of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin
(LMWH) on pain and bruising in patients. Randomized controlled trials and quasi …

Thromboembolic disease (TED) is an important health problem in Europe due to its high
morbimortality. Pharmacological prevention is achieved with low-molecular-weight heparin …

Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) is commonly used as an antithrombotic in patients
with reduced mobility. Its administration is performed by invasive technique (injections) that …