Handwritten optical character recognition (OCR): A comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR)

J Memon, M Sami, RA Khan, M Uddin - IEEE access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Given the ubiquity of handwritten documents in human transactions, Optical Character
Recognition (OCR) of documents have invaluable practical worth. Optical character …

A survey of OCR in Arabic language: applications, techniques, and challenges

S Faizullah, MS Ayub, S Hussain, MA Khan - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Optical character recognition (OCR) is the process of extracting handwritten or printed text
from a scanned or printed image and converting it to a machine-readable form for further …

[图书][B] Supervised sequence labelling

A Graves, A Graves - 2012 - Springer
This chapter provides the background material and literature review for supervised
sequence labelling. Section 2.1 briefly reviews supervised learning in general. Section 2.2 …

Offline handwriting recognition with multidimensional recurrent neural networks

A Graves, J Schmidhuber - Advances in neural information …, 2008 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Offline handwriting recognition---the transcription of images of handwritten text---is an
interesting task, in that it combines computer vision with sequence learning. In most systems …

A new design based-SVM of the CNN classifier architecture with dropout for offline Arabic handwritten recognition

M Elleuch, R Maalej, M Kherallah - Procedia Computer Science, 2016 - Elsevier
In this paper we explore a new model focused on integrating two classifiers; Convolutional
Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for offline Arabic handwriting …

Deep learning for Arabic NLP: A survey

M Al-Ayyoub, A Nuseir, K Alsmearat, Y Jararweh… - Journal of computational …, 2018 - Elsevier
The recent advances in deep learning (DL) have caused breakthroughs in many fields such
as computer vision, natural language processing (NLP) and speech processing. Many DL …

Cnn-n-gram for handwriting word recognition

A Poznanski, L Wolf - … of the IEEE conference on computer …, 2016 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Given an image of a handwritten word, a CNN is employed to estimate its n-gram frequency
profile, which is the set of n-grams contained in the word. Frequencies for unigrams, bigrams …

Multi-dimensional recurrent neural networks

A Graves, S Fernández, J Schmidhuber - International conference on …, 2007 - Springer
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have proved effective at one dimensional sequence
learning tasks, such as speech and online handwriting recognition. Some of the properties …

Investigation on deep learning for off-line handwritten Arabic character recognition

C Boufenar, A Kerboua, M Batouche - Cognitive Systems Research, 2018 - Elsevier
Handwritten character recognition is a system widely used in the modern world and it is still
an important challenge. Traditional machine-learning techniques require careful …

[HTML][HTML] Intelligent handwritten recognition using hybrid CNN architectures based-SVM classifier with dropout

AAA Ali, S Mallaiah - Journal of King Saud University-Computer and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Text recognition in Arabic handwritten scripts is an active research field. These recognition
systems face numerous challenges, including enormous open data-bases, infinite variation …