Although the great significance of secondary flows for river processes has long been
recognised, their origin, mechanics, effects, and interrelations with the primary mean flow …

Streambank erosion is known to be a major source of sediment in streams and rivers. The
Bank Stability and Toe Erosion Model (BSTEM) was developed in order to predict …

We present an integrated analysis of bank erosion in a high‐curvature bend of the gravel
bed Cecina River (central Italy). Our analysis combines a model of fluvial bank erosion with …

Highlights Eleven general streambank stabilization (SBS) techniques have been used
worldwide. Rules-of-thumb and practitioner experience are still heavily applied in SBS …

Curvature-induced secondary flows are ubiquitous in nature and have long attracted
scientist attention. Modelling such kind of secondary flows is not straightforward. While full …

The overarching objective of this research was to provide an improved understanding of the
role of land use and associated management practices on long‐term water‐driven soil …

Streambank retreat is a complex cyclical process involving subaerial processes, fluvial
erosion, seepage erosion, and geotechnical failures and is driven by several soil properties …

Riverbank retreat along a bend of the Cecina River, Tuscany (central Italy) was monitored
across a near annual cycle (autumn 2003 to summer 2004) with the aim of better …

Streambank retreat can be a significant contributor to total sediment and nutrient loading to
streams. Process-based bank stability models, such as the Bank Stability and Toe Erosion …

Recent studies suggest that braided river could be single-thread channel by colonization of
riparian vegetation; however, this kind of mutual interactions between physical and …