Nature-based solutions may actively reduce hydro-meteorological risks in urban areas as a
part of climate change adaptation. However, the main reason for the increasing uptake of …

Observed changes and impacts Ongoing climate trends have exacerbated many extreme
events (very high confidence). The Australian trends include further warming and sea level …

Many global cities and towns are facing complex and interrelated challenges associated
with population growth, resource constraints, aging infrastructure, and degraded …

The paper argues that the concept and practice of sustainability have proved too difficult to
achieve within traditional water management, and there is a lack of political will to move …

Population increases and related urban expansion are projected to occur in various parts of
the world over the coming decades. These future changes to the urban fabric could …

There is a large body of scientific evidence on the climate crisis and flooding in urban areas.
Extreme weather events are producing extensive property damage and loss of life and …

Stormwater infrastructure can manage precipitation‐driven flooding when there are no
obstructions to draining. Coastal areas increasingly experience recurrent flooding due to …

In the 21st century, the creation of built environments that are carbon neutral and water
sensitive is critical for addressing sustainable urban development challenges. Both require …

Precipitation is intrinsically associated with high uncertainty, which is exacerbated
exponentially over time—especially concerning climate change. However, the current …

One of the most common and severe natural hazards, flood has been intensified by
anthropogenic climate change in many mountain regions affecting socioeconomic …