Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is often regarded as a less frequent pattern of spread; however,
collectively across all spectra of primary tumors, the consequences of PM impact a large …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can facilitate essential communication among cells in a range of
pathophysiological conditions including cancer metastasis and progression, immune …

Exosomal miRNAs are proposed as excellent candidate biomarkers for clinical applications.
However, little is known about their potential roles as prognostic biomarkers in lung cancer …

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel family of non-coding endogenous RNAs discovered in
all eukaryotic cells and generated through a particular mechanism of alternative splicing …

Continuous revision of the histologic and stage-wise classification of lung cancer by the
World Health Organization (WHO) provides the foundation for therapeutic advances by …

In lung cancer and other malignancies, the so-called “liquid biopsy” is quickly moving into
clinical practice. Its full potential has not yet been fully identified, but the “liquid biopsy” is no …

Purpose Exosomal miRNAs that play an important role in cell-cell communication have
attracted major attention as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for various …

Diagnostic methods currently used for bladder cancer are cystoscopy and urine cytology.
Cystoscopy is an invasive tool and has low sensitivity for carcinoma in situ. Urine cytology is …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are microvesicles secreted from various cell types. We aimed to
discover a new biomarker for high Gleason score (GS) prostate cancer (PCa) in urinary EVs …

Accumulating evidence suggests that extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a role in the
pathogenesis of lung diseases. These vesicles include exosomes, ectosomes (ie …