Starving the enemy? Feeding behavior shapes host-parasite interactions
The loss of appetite that typically accompanies infection or mere exposure to parasites is
traditionally considered a negative byproduct of infection, benefitting neither the host nor the …
traditionally considered a negative byproduct of infection, benefitting neither the host nor the …
Pathways linking nutrient enrichment, habitat structure, and parasitism to host–resource interactions
Human activities simultaneously alter nutrient levels, habitat structure, and levels of
parasitism. These activities likely have individual and joint impacts on food webs …
parasitism. These activities likely have individual and joint impacts on food webs …
Virulent disease epidemics can increase host density by depressing foraging of hosts
RM Penczykowski, MS Shocket… - The American …, 2022 - journals.uchicago.edu
All else equal, parasites that harm host fitness should depress densities of their hosts.
However, parasites that alter host traits may increase host density via indirect ecological …
However, parasites that alter host traits may increase host density via indirect ecological …
Rapid evolution of a bacterial parasite during outbreaks in two Daphnia populations
CL Shaw, MA Duffy - Ecology and evolution, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Myriad ecological and evolutionary factors can influence whether a particular parasite
successfully transmits to a new host during a disease outbreak, with consequences for the …
successfully transmits to a new host during a disease outbreak, with consequences for the …
Combined effects of salinity and infectious disease on Daphnia dentifera at multiple scales
AM Merrick, CL Searle - Freshwater Biology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Temperate freshwater ecosystems are currently being salinised through anthropogenic
activities. These increases in freshwater salinity can impact individuals, populations, and …
activities. These increases in freshwater salinity can impact individuals, populations, and …
Natural variation in host feeding behaviors impacts host disease and pathogen transmission potential
AC Pfenning‐Butterworth, RE Vetter… - Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Animals ranging from mosquitoes to humans often vary their feeding behavior when infected
or merely exposed to pathogens. These so‐called “sickness behaviors” are part of the innate …
or merely exposed to pathogens. These so‐called “sickness behaviors” are part of the innate …
Genetic and phenotypic consequences of local transitions between sexual and parthenogenetic reproduction in the wild
Transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction have occurred in numerous lineages, but it
remains unclear why asexual populations rarely persist. In facultatively parthenogenetic …
remains unclear why asexual populations rarely persist. In facultatively parthenogenetic …
Density, parasitism, and sexual reproduction are strongly correlated in lake Daphnia populations
Many organisms can reproduce both asexually and sexually. For cyclical parthenogens,
periods of asexual reproduction are punctuated by bouts of sexual reproduction, and the …
periods of asexual reproduction are punctuated by bouts of sexual reproduction, and the …
Genotypic variation in parasite avoidance behaviour and other mechanistic, nonlinear components of transmission
Traditional epidemiological models assume that transmission increases proportionally to the
density of parasites. However, empirical data frequently contradict this assumption. General …
density of parasites. However, empirical data frequently contradict this assumption. General …
A high‐throughput method to quantify feeding rates in aquatic organisms: A case study with Daphnia
JL Hite, AC Pfenning‐Butterworth… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Food ingestion is one of the most basic features of all organisms. However, obtaining
precise—and high‐throughput—estimates of feeding rates remains challenging, particularly …
precise—and high‐throughput—estimates of feeding rates remains challenging, particularly …