Starving the enemy? Feeding behavior shapes host-parasite interactions

JL Hite, AC Pfenning, CE Cressler - Trends in ecology & evolution, 2020 - cell.com
The loss of appetite that typically accompanies infection or mere exposure to parasites is
traditionally considered a negative byproduct of infection, benefitting neither the host nor the …

Pathways linking nutrient enrichment, habitat structure, and parasitism to host–resource interactions

RM Penczykowski, ML Fearon, JL Hite, MS Shocket… - Oecologia, 2024 - Springer
Human activities simultaneously alter nutrient levels, habitat structure, and levels of
parasitism. These activities likely have individual and joint impacts on food webs …

Virulent disease epidemics can increase host density by depressing foraging of hosts

RM Penczykowski, MS Shocket… - The American …, 2022 - journals.uchicago.edu
All else equal, parasites that harm host fitness should depress densities of their hosts.
However, parasites that alter host traits may increase host density via indirect ecological …

Rapid evolution of a bacterial parasite during outbreaks in two Daphnia populations

CL Shaw, MA Duffy - Ecology and evolution, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Myriad ecological and evolutionary factors can influence whether a particular parasite
successfully transmits to a new host during a disease outbreak, with consequences for the …

Combined effects of salinity and infectious disease on Daphnia dentifera at multiple scales

AM Merrick, CL Searle - Freshwater Biology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Temperate freshwater ecosystems are currently being salinised through anthropogenic
activities. These increases in freshwater salinity can impact individuals, populations, and …

Natural variation in host feeding behaviors impacts host disease and pathogen transmission potential

AC Pfenning‐Butterworth, RE Vetter… - Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Animals ranging from mosquitoes to humans often vary their feeding behavior when infected
or merely exposed to pathogens. These so‐called “sickness behaviors” are part of the innate …

Genetic and phenotypic consequences of local transitions between sexual and parthenogenetic reproduction in the wild

SM Miller, KC Stuart, NW Burke… - The American …, 2024 - journals.uchicago.edu
Transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction have occurred in numerous lineages, but it
remains unclear why asexual populations rarely persist. In facultatively parthenogenetic …

Density, parasitism, and sexual reproduction are strongly correlated in lake Daphnia populations

CD Gowler, MA Rogalski, CL Shaw… - Ecology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Many organisms can reproduce both asexually and sexually. For cyclical parthenogens,
periods of asexual reproduction are punctuated by bouts of sexual reproduction, and the …

Genotypic variation in parasite avoidance behaviour and other mechanistic, nonlinear components of transmission

AT Strauss, JL Hite, DJ Civitello… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Traditional epidemiological models assume that transmission increases proportionally to the
density of parasites. However, empirical data frequently contradict this assumption. General …

A high‐throughput method to quantify feeding rates in aquatic organisms: A case study with Daphnia

JL Hite, AC Pfenning‐Butterworth… - Ecology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Food ingestion is one of the most basic features of all organisms. However, obtaining
precise—and high‐throughput—estimates of feeding rates remains challenging, particularly …