Confined fluids and electrolyte solutions in nanopores exhibit rich and surprising physics
and chemistry that impact the mass transport and energy efficiency in many important …

Fluoride contamination has become a considerable threat to our society worldwide. Fluoride
in drinking water is primarily due to rich fluoride soil, volcanic activity, forage, grasses and …

Understanding the salt–water separation mechanisms of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes
is critical for the further development and optimization of RO technology. The solution …

The rising consumption of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine
disruptive compounds for healthcare purposes and improving living standards has resulted …

Efficient utilization of solar energy for clean water is an attractive, renewable, and
environment friendly way to solve the long-standing water crisis. For this task, we prepared …

This review summarizes comprehensive recent studies on the removal of contaminants of
emerging concern (CECs) by forward osmosis (FO), reverse osmosis (RO), nanofiltration …

Various industrial activities generate highly acidic wastewaters, posing a particular concern
due to their large volume, environmental impact, and limited disposal options. Nanofiltration …

New membrane materials with excellent water permeability and high ion rejection are
needed. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising candidates by virtue of their …

Recently, ultrathin polyamide nanofiltration membranes fabricated on nanomaterial-based
supports have overcome the limitations of conventional supports and show greatly improved …

Recent years have seen rapid improvement of technology and large-scale applications of
lithium-ion batteries, which leads to an increasing market demand for lithium. Since the land …