Elevated tropospheric ozone concentrations induce adverse effects in plants. We reviewed
how ozone affects (i) the composition and diversity of plant communities by affecting key …

The damage and injury that ground level ozone (O3) causes vegetation has become
increasingly evident over the past half century with a large body of observational and …

This Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) on the current state of knowledge of
ozone metrics of relevance to vegetation (TOAR-Vegetation) reports on present-day global …

Ozone holds a certain fascination in atmospheric science. It is ubiquitous in the atmosphere,
central to tropospheric oxidation chemistry, yet harmful to human and ecosystem health as …

Tropospheric ozone (O3) is a global air pollutant that causes billions of dollars in lost plant
productivity annually. It is an important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, and as a secondary …

The surface concentration of ozone ([O3]) has risen from less than 10 ppb prior to the
industrial revolution to a day‐time mean concentration of approximately 40 ppb over much of …

The critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation have been reviewed and revised by the
LRTAP Convention. Eight new or revised critical levels based on the accumulated stomatal …

Abstract Background In 1994, a “Pan-European Programme for Intensive and Continuous
Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems” started to contribute to a better understanding of the …

Countries still lack adequate metrics to monitor environmental sustainability across a range
of relevant environmental and resource issues. The Strong Environmental Sustainability …

To derive O 3 dose–response relationships (DRR) for five European forest trees species and
broadleaf deciduous and needleleaf tree plant functional types (PFTs), phytotoxic O 3 doses …