Although historically, the traditional bidimensional in vitro cell system has been widely used
in research, providing much fundamental information regarding cellular functions and …

Excessive exposure to sunlight, especially UV irradiation, causes skin photodamage.
Sunscreens, such as TiO 2 and ZnO, can potentially prevent UV via scattering, reflection …

The incidence of skin cancer continues to grow. There are an estimated 1.5 million new
cases each year, of which nearly 350,000 are melanoma, which is often fatal. Treatment is …

The rapid development of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) causes humans to become
increasingly exposed to them. Therefore, a better understanding of the health impact of …

Chlorhexidine (CHX) represents one of the most commonly used antiseptics in dentistry and
other medical–pharmaceutical fields due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity …

Dermatoses are among the most prevalent non-fatal conditions worldwide. Given this
context, it is imperative to introduce safe and effective dermatological treatments to address …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) hold great promise for several different applications, from
colorimetric sensors to antimicrobial agents. Despite their widespread incorporation in …

Abstract New Approach Methodologies (NAMs), broadly understood to include in silico, in
chemico, in vitro and ex vivo methods, show great potential in advancing risk assessment …

The necessity to improve the effectivity of fertilizers in agriculture, to be more in agreement
with the new ecological trends, is a must nowadays. For this purpose, nanoparticles (NPs) …

Biological barriers are crucial to homeostasis, but they still remain a major cause of the
insufficient therapeutic outcomes of drugs. Numerous nanocarriers have been developed …