The study of molluscan immune systems, in particular those of bivalve molluscs (eg, clams,
oysters, scallops, mussels), has experienced great growth in recent decades, mainly due to …

Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway, composed of various components, plays pivotal
roles in host innate immune defense mechanism. In the present study, twenty-nine TLR …

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) ubiquitously found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
functions as the first and essential enzyme in the antioxidant system. In the present study, a …

Chinese sucker (Myxocyprinus asiaticus), a unique species of Catostomidae in Asia and
China's second-class protected animal species, has important value both in research and …

Abstract Leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-only proteins are involved in the innate immune
responses as they mediate protein-ligand interactions. In the present study, three novel LRR …

With the increasing economic importance of Cyclina sinensis aquaculture, interest in its
defense mechanisms against pathogenic infection has grown in recent years. Inhibitor of …

Toll-like receptor 5M belongs to Toll-like receptors (TLRs) family, which plays a crucial role
in innate immunity due to its important role in the recognition of bacteria invasion and in the …

Construction of cytogenetic maps can provide important information for chromosome
identification, chromosome evolution and genomic research. However, it hasn't been …

大弹涂鱼(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris) 是一种生活在潮间带的淤泥滩和红树林等两栖环境中
的鱼类, 其免疫系统面临比水生生活更大的选择压力. Toll 样受体基因(简称TLR) …

Immune-related genes are well-established positive modulators that regulate a variety of
signaling pathways in cells and tissues. However, no information is available concerning the …