Background The literature regarding clinical olfaction, olfactory loss, and olfactory
dysfunction has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, with an exponential rise in the …

Background/purpose To evaluate olfactory function in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),
systemic sclerosis (SSc) and healthy controls over a 2-year period, and to determine the …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system and is
generally considered to be a non-traumatic, physically debilitating neurological disorder. In …

Background The importance and prevalence of olfactory dysfunction is recently gaining
attention in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) as a result of their chronic inflammatory …

Background Coronaviruses may lead to invasion of the central nervous system. Purpose To
investigate the effects of COVID-19 infection on smell using cranial magnetic resonance …

AIM To investigate peripheral and central olfactory pathways using cranial magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients …

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system and is
generally considered to be a non-traumatic, physically debilitating neurological disorder. In …

Objective We investigated the effects of vitamin D deficiency in the peripheral and central
smell regions by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods This retrospective study …

Objectives We investigated peripheric smell regions of olfactory bulb (OB) volume and
olfactory sulcus (OS) depth in temporal and frontal lobe epilepsy patients by cranial …

Objectives We investigated the peripheral and central smell regions in patients with
idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) by cranial MRI. Methods In this retrospective study …