Multiple sclerosis animal models: a clinical and histopathological perspective

M Kipp, S Nyamoya, T Hochstrasser, S Amor - Brain pathology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
There is a broad consensus that multiple sclerosis (MS) represents more than an
inflammatory disease: it harbors several characteristic aspects of a classical …

The cuprizone animal model: new insights into an old story

M Kipp, T Clarner, J Dang, S Copray, C Beyer - Acta neuropathologica, 2009 - Springer
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating disease that affects the
central nervous system and represents the most common neurological disorder in young …

The cuprizone model: dos and do nots

J Zhan, T Mann, S Joost, N Behrangi, M Frank, M Kipp - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system. Various pre-clinical models with different specific features of the disease …

The benefits and detriments of macrophages/microglia in models of multiple sclerosis

KS Rawji, VW Yong - Journal of Immunology Research, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The central nervous system (CNS) is immune privileged with access to leukocytes being
limited. In several neurological diseases, however, infiltration of immune cells from the …

Five decades of cuprizone, an updated model to replicate demyelinating diseases

JM Vega-Riquer, G Mendez-Victoriano… - Current …, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
Introduction: Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) comprise a group
of neurological disorders characterized by progressive (and eventually irreversible) loss of …

De-and remyelination in the CNS white and grey matter induced by cuprizone: the old, the new, and the unexpected

T Skripuletz, V Gudi, D Hackstette… - … and histopathology, Vol …, 2011 - digitum.um.es
The copper chelator cuprizone (bis-cyclohexanone oxaldihydrazone) was established as a
neurotoxin in rodents in 1966 by Carlton. During the following years the usefulness of …

Demyelination and remyelination in anatomically distinct regions of the corpus callosum following cuprizone intoxication

AJ Steelman, JP Thompson, J Li - Neuroscience research, 2012 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
Spontaneous remyelination during early disease stages is thought to preserve and partially …

Redox metals homeostasis in multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a review

S Sheykhansari, K Kozielski, J Bill, M Sitti… - Cell death & …, 2018 - nature.com
The effect of redox metals such as iron and copper on multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis has been intensively studied. However, the origin of these disorders …

Myelin debris regulates inflammatory responses in an experimental demyelination animal model and multiple sclerosis lesions

T Clarner, F Diederichs, K Berger, B Denecke, L Gan… - Glia, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
In multiple sclerosis (MS), gray matter pathology is characterized by less pronounced
inflammation when compared with white matter lesions. Although regional differences in the …

Infection as an environmental trigger of multiple sclerosis disease exacerbation

AJ Steelman - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Over the past several decades, significant advances have been made in identifying factors
that contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and have culminated in the …