DNA double-strand break repair-pathway choice in somatic mammalian cells

R Scully, A Panday, R Elango, NA Willis - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2019 - nature.com
The major pathways of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair are crucial for maintaining
genomic stability. However, if deployed in an inappropriate cellular context, these same …

The control of DNA repair by the cell cycle

N Hustedt, D Durocher - Nature cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
The correct duplication and transmission of genetic material to daughter cells is the primary
objective of the cell division cycle. DNA replication and chromosome segregation present …

Polθ is phosphorylated by PLK1 to repair double-strand breaks in mitosis

C Gelot, MT Kovacs, S Miron, E Mylne, A Haan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are deleterious lesions that challenge genome integrity.
To mitigate this threat, human cells rely on the activity of multiple DNA repair machineries …

Phase separation of 53 BP 1 determines liquid‐like behavior of DNA repair compartments

S Kilic, A Lezaja, M Gatti, E Bianco, J Michelena… - The EMBO …, 2019 - embopress.org
The DNA damage response (DDR) generates transient repair compartments to concentrate
repair proteins and activate signaling factors. The physicochemical properties of these …

Boveri and beyond: Chromothripsis and genomic instability from mitotic errors

A Mazzagatti, JL Engel, P Ly - Molecular cell, 2024 - cell.com
Mitotic cell division is tightly monitored by checkpoints that safeguard the genome from
instability. Failures in accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis can cause …

Mechanisms and consequences of double‐strand DNA break formation in chromatin

WJ Cannan, DS Pederson - Journal of cellular physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
All organisms suffer double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in their DNA as a result of exposure to
ionizing radiation. DSBs can also form when replication forks encounter DNA lesions or …

Regulation of DNA double-strand break repair by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like modifiers

P Schwertman, S Bekker-Jensen… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2016 - nature.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are highly cytotoxic DNA lesions. The swift recognition
and faithful repair of such damage is crucial for the maintenance of genomic stability, as well …

Regulation of DNA damage responses by ubiquitin and SUMO

SP Jackson, D Durocher - Molecular cell, 2013 - cell.com
Ubiquitylation and sumoylation, the covalent attachment of the polypeptides ubiquitin and
SUMO, respectively, to target proteins, are pervasive mechanisms for controlling cellular …

The same, only different–DNA damage checkpoints and their reversal throughout the cell cycle

IA Shaltiel, L Krenning, W Bruinsma… - Journal of cell …, 2015 - journals.biologists.com
Cell cycle checkpoints activated by DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are essential for the
maintenance of the genomic integrity of proliferating cells. Following DNA damage, cells …

Chromosome segregation errors as a cause of DNA damage and structural chromosome aberrations

A Janssen, M Van Der Burg, K Szuhai, GJPL Kops… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Various types of chromosomal aberrations, including numerical (aneuploidy) and structural
(eg, translocations, deletions), are commonly found in human tumors and are linked to …