The discovery of the necroptosis, a form of regulated necrosis that is mediated by receptor-
interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), RIPK3, and mixed-lineage kinase domain-like …

Post-traumatic endophthalmitis is an uncommon yet devastating complication of an open
globe injury. Risk factors include presence of an intraocular foreign body (IOFB), lens …

Exosomes contain multiple bioactive molecules and maintain the connection between cells.
Recent advances in exosome-based therapeutics have witnessed unprecedented …

Bacillus cereus (B. cereus) endophthalmitis is a devastating intraocular infection primarily
associated with post-traumatic injuries. The majority of these infections result in substantial …

1 On first examination, assign an initial raw score based on the initial visual acuity (VA)–see
A in Table 1. For example, for perception of light (PL) or hand movements (HM) 70 raw …

The Trauma Care Manual 3e is the definitive evidence-based manual of best trauma
practice. Now in its third edition, this valuable book continues to provide clear practical …

Background/Aim Historic data suggest that open globe injuries should be repaired within 12–
24 hours to reduce the risk of endophthalmitis. However, endophthalmitis is uncommon …

Ocular repeated air blast injuries occur from low overpressure blast wave exposure, which
are often repeated and in quick succession. We have shown that caspase-2 caused the …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes structural and functional damage to the central nervous
system including the visual pathway. Defects in the afferent visual pathways affect visual …

Closed-globe injury can cause visual loss in military and civilian populations, with retinal cell
death, including retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration, leading to irreversible blindness …