Retinal blood vessel morphological abnormalities are generally associated with
cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and systemic diseases, automatic artery/vein (A/V) …

The automatic artery/vein (A/V) classification in retinal fundus images plays a significant role
in detecting vascular abnormalities and could speed up the diagnosis of various systemic …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world, and early DR
detection is necessary to prevent vision loss and support an appropriate treatment. In this …

Characterising clinically-relevant vascular features, such as vessel density and fractal
dimension, can benefit biomarker discovery and disease diagnosis for both ophthalmic and …

Accurate multi-class segmentation is a long-standing challenge in medical imaging,
especially in scenarios where classes share strong similarity. Segmenting retinal blood …

The task of multi-class vessel segmentation on retinal images is the basis for the
arteriovenous quantitative analysis, and plays an important role in the diagnosis and …

Introduction The purpose of this research was to develop protocols for evaluating the
bifurcation parameters of retinal arteriole and establish a reference range of normal values …

The central retinal artery and its branches supply blood to the inner retina. Vascular
manifestations in the retina indirectly reflect the vascular changes and damage in organs …

Abstract Shortwave infrared window (SWIR: 1000–1700 nm) represents a major
improvement compared to the NIR‐I region (700–900 nm) in terms of temporal and spatial …

Non-invasive Medical imaging and diagnosis is one of the prime areas of medical research
these days. There exist many challenges in the field of eye care, especially treatment …