This is the first comprehensive review on methods and materials for use in optical sensing of
pH values and on applications of such sensors. The Review starts with an introduction that …

The interest in functional supramolecular systems for the design of innovative materials and
technologies, able to fundamentally change the world, is growing at a high pace. The huge …

The incorporation of nanofillers makes it possible to permanently modify the properties of the
adhesive. Nanoparticles with structures of less than 100 nanometers can be incorporated in …

Nanocomposites are now commonly employed to augment the standard polymeric
membrane materials that are used in water treatment processes. A number of different …

The reactions of some structures to different external stimuli can be used for therapeutic
purposes. In particular, in photodynamic therapy (PDT), a light-sensitive compound or …

Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is the most widely used method for the extraction, changing of
solvents, cleanup, concentration, and fractionation of organic compounds from a number of …

An immunosensor is a kind of affinity biosensor based on interactions between an antigen
and specific antigen immobilized on a transducer surface. Immunosensors possess high …

Bionanotechnology has now become firmly established in its own right as one of the
principle and focused subdisciplines within nanotechnology.(1-10) Bionanotechnology can …

Nanomaterials have, by definition, one or more dimension in the nanometer scale (≤ 100
nm) range and subsequently show novel properties from their bulk materials. The synthesis …

Nanoparticles have several exciting applications in different areas and biomedial field is not
an exception of that because of their exciting performance in bioimaging, targeted drug and …