Over the past few decades, accumulated evidence confirms that the global environment
conditions are changing rapidly. Urban industrialization, agriculture and globalization have …

Hazard assessments of Irgarol 1051, diuron, 2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole
(TCMTB), dichloro-octylisothiazolin (DCOIT), chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, thiram, zinc …

Abstract Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are extensively used in various industrial
and commercial applications. Despite their wide application may lead to the contamination …

Better understanding of the mechanisms of antifouling compounds is recognized to be of
high value in establishing sensitive biomarkers, allowing the targeted optimization of …

Environmental stressors are assessed through methods that quantify their impacts on a wide
range of metrics including species density, growth rates, reproduction, behaviour and …

Antifouling paint particles (APPs) of between 500 μm and> 2 mm in diameter have been
identified in silty, intertidal estuarine sediments through a combination of microscopy and x …

Abstract Nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) are increasingly used in modern industries as
catalysts, sensors, and in electronic applications. Due to this large use, their inputs into …

This study aims to assess the effects induced by 24 hr exposure to a subtoxic copper
concentration on the reproductive system (gonads, spermatozoa, and protamine‐like [PL] …

The toxicity of the antifouling biocides Irgarol 1051, Diuron, Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid,
Sea-nine 211, Copper pyrithione, Zinc pyrithione, Ziram and Zineb were evaluated on …

Marine biofouling has gnawed both mobile and non-mobile marine structures since time
immemorial, leading to the deterioration of designed operational capabilities as well as a …