Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major cause of death and disability worldwide.
Increasing evidence indicates that TBI is an important risk factor for neurodegenerative …

Background After traumatic brain injury (TBI), plasma concentration of glial fibrillary acidic
protein (GFAP) correlates with intracranial injury visible on CT scan. Some patients with …

Survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) often develop chronic neurological, neurocognitive,
psychological, and psychosocial deficits that can have a profound impact on an individual's …

We have previously reported long-term changes in the brains of non-concussed varsity
rugby players using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) …

Persistent endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in neurons is associated with activation of
inflammatory cells and subsequent neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI); …

Dysregulation of the gut microbiome has been shown to perpetuate neuroinflammation, alter
intestinal permeability, and modify repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (RmTBI)-induced …

Currently, a significant amount of data is accumulated showing that neuroinflammation is
one of the key processes in the development of brain pathology in trauma …

Despite the often seemingly innocuous nature of a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), its
consequences can be devastating, comprising debilitating symptoms that interfere with daily …

Background Exposure to repetitive head impacts (RHI) in American football players can lead
to cognitive impairment and dementia due to neurodegenerative disease, particularly …