Kuwait is an arid country with one of the world's highest consumption rates per capita. It
suffers from severe water scarcity. Annual national expenditure on direct water supply and …

Water distribution networks play a crucial role in ensuring a reliable water supply, yet they
encounter challenges such as corrosion, scale formation, and biofilm growth due to …

This study aimed to compare the water age in a drinking water distribution network (DWDN)
using tracers and EPANET. The results indicate that all DWDN have residence times within …

Providing water with adequate quality to users is one of the main concerns for water utilities.
In most countries, this is ensured through the introduction of disinfectants, such as chlorine …

Operators and managers of water supply systems (WSS) are now more concerned with the
periodic pattern of water usage throughout the day (24 h) due to scarcity of resources …

Water is an essential element for life. Humans, since their origin, have developed their
existence in the environment of rivers, lakes or springs from which to obtain water. Over the …

Wetland systems are inexpensive and easy-to-operate wastewater systems and are widely
used globally at different scales for the safe treatment of wastewater. This study aims to …

Global water scarcity is a growing international concern due to its implications for human
survival. Freshwater can be considered a fundamental resource integral to our ecological …

At least 80% of the world's population resides in Global South (GS) countries. However,
people within these nations currently experience many food insecurity and food system …

Se tiene como objetivo describir los factores determinantes de los modelos matemáticos
para el diseño, simulación y control de redes de abastecimiento de agua potable en zonas …