Various bio-based compounds have been attempted for adhesive development, including
tannin, lignin, polylactic acid, chitosan, etc., to reduce the use of formaldehyde as well as the …

Utilization of vegetable tannins in leather processing is one of the convenient solutions to
protect the environment pollution. Herein, the banana bunch and syrup of banana stem are …

Biological wastewater treatment methods are extensively used in the treatment of industrial
effluents among which Activated Sludge Process (ASP) holds a prominent position. To carry …

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fatliquor level on the physical quality of Indonesian
rabbit fur leather. A total of 15 sheets of Indonesian local rabbit leather (30 cm long and 26 …

Ecological concerns emanating from the use of inorganic tanning agents in leather
processing have been on the rise, leading to increased research on alternative tanning …

Tannins are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds increasingly recognized for their
potential benefits to ruminants. Tannins can be extracted from plants' roots, bark, leaves, and …

The purposes of this study are to apply the natural dye obtained from Musa paradisiaca Var.
Balbisiana Colla leaf stalk on cotton fabric with variation of fixation. The experiment was …

This study aimed to evaluate the softness and tensile strength of tanned rabbit fur leather
under low, medium, and high fatliquor levels. A total of 9 rabbit skin were randomly divided …