Recent progress in research and development of hollow cathodes for electric propulsion

DR Lev, IG Mikellides, D Pedrini, DM Goebel… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - Springer
Electric thrusters are finding increasing usage worldwide in spacecraft applications.
Significant progress has been made in recent years in the modeling and performance of …

An overview of discharge plasma modeling for Hall effect thrusters

K Hara - Plasma Sources Science and Technology, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
The current status and challenges of the discharge plasma modeling capabilities in Hall
effect thrusters (HETs) are reviewed. Partially magnetized plasmas in HETs present unique …

[HTML][HTML] Perspectives, frontiers, and new horizons for plasma-based space electric propulsion

I Levchenko, S Xu, S Mazouffre, D Lev, D Pedrini… - Physics of …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
There are a number of pressing problems mankind is facing today that could, at least in part,
be resolved by space systems. These include capabilities for fast and far-reaching …

[HTML][HTML] Physics of E× B discharges relevant to plasma propulsion and similar technologies

ID Kaganovich, A Smolyakov, Y Raitses, E Ahedo… - Physics of …, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
This paper provides perspectives on recent progress in understanding the physics of
devices in which the external magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the discharge …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma hollow cathodes

DM Goebel, G Becatti, IG Mikellides… - Journal of Applied …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Hollow cathode plasma discharges are a fundamental part of a large variety of applications
in industry, academia, and space. From surface processing and coatings deposition to …

Hollow cathode modeling: I. A coupled plasma thermal two-dimensional model

G Sary, L Garrigues, JP Boeuf - Plasma Sources Science and …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
A two-dimensional axisymmetric quasi-neutral fluid model of an emissive hollow cathode
that includes neutral xenon, single charge ions and electrons has been developed. The gas …

Plasma simulations in 2-D (rz) geometry for the assessment of pole erosion in a magnetically shielded Hall thruster

A Lopez Ortega, IG Mikellides, MJ Sekerak… - Journal of Applied …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
Magnetic shielding of Hall thrusters has been shown to reduce erosion of the channel walls
by at least a few orders of magnitude, thereby enabling the use of these devices in deep …

Hollow cathode modeling: II. Physical analysis and parametric study

G Sary, L Garrigues, JP Boeuf - Plasma Sources Science and …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
A numerical emissive hollow cathode model which couples plasma and thermal aspects of
the NASA NSTAR cathode has been presented in a companion paper and simulation results …

[HTML][HTML] Wave-driven non-classical electron transport in a low temperature magnetically expanding plasma

S Hepner, B Wachs, B Jorns - Applied Physics Letters, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The presence of instabilities in a low density, low temperature plasma expanding through an
axially symmetric magnetic nozzle is investigated in the context of non-classical electron …

Propagation of ion acoustic wave energy in the plume of a high-current hollow cathode

BA Jorns, C Dodson, DM Goebel, R Wirz - Physical Review E, 2017 - APS
A frequency-averaged quasilinear model is derived and experimentally validated for the
evolution of ion acoustic turbulence (IAT) along the centerline of a 100-A class, LaB 6 hollow …