Microbial sensing in the intestine

T Wan, Y Wang, K He, S Zhu - Protein & Cell, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The gut microbiota plays a key role in host health and disease, particularly through their
interactions with the immune system. Intestinal homeostasis is dependent on the symbiotic …

Circular RNAs in inflammatory bowel disease

J Lun, J Guo, M Yu, H Zhang, J Fang - Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term encompassing a few chronic inflammatory
disorders that leads to damage of the intestinal tract. Although much progress has been …

Antigen receptor signaling and cell death resistance controls intestinal humoral response zonation

F Raso, S Liu, MJ Simpson, GM Barton, CT Mayer… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Immunoglobulin A (IgA) maintains commensal communities in the intestine while preventing
dysbiosis. IgA generated against intestinal microbes assures the simultaneous binding to …

[HTML][HTML] Research progress on the mechanism of cholesterol-25-hydroxylase in intestinal immunity

G Zhong, C He, S Wang, C Lin, M Li - Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a general term encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and
ulcerative colitis (UC), and other conditions, is a chronic and relapsing autoimmune disease …

Emerging roles of host and microbial bioactive lipids in inflammatory bowel diseases

H Kayama, K Takeda - European Journal of Immunology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The intestinal tract harbors diverse microorganisms, host‐and microbiota‐derived
metabolites, and potentially harmful dietary antigens. The epithelial barrier separates the …

[HTML][HTML] Cell-binding IgM in CSF is distinctive of multiple sclerosis and targets the iron transporter SCARA5

I Callegari, J Oechtering, M Schneider, S Perriot… - Brain, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Intrathecal IgM production in multiple sclerosis is associated with a worse disease course.
To investigate pathogenic relevance of autoreactive IgM in multiple sclerosis, CSF from two …

Tumor Microbial Communities and Thyroid Cancer Development—The Protective Role of Antioxidant Nutrients: Application Strategies and Future Directions

F Gorini, A Tonacci - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Thyroid cancer (TC), the most frequent malignancy of the endocrine system, has recorded
an increasing incidence in the last decades. The etiology of TC remains at least partly …

Linking microbial genes to plasma and stool metabolites uncovers host-microbial interactions underlying ulcerative colitis disease course

M Schirmer, M Stražar, J Avila-Pacheco… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Understanding the role of the microbiome in inflammatory diseases requires the
identification of microbial effector molecules. We established an approach to link disease …

[HTML][HTML] The intersection between host–pathogen interactions and metabolism during Vibrio cholerae infection

SR Dominguez, PN Doan, F Rivera-Chávez - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae), the etiological agent of cholera, uses cholera toxin (CT) to
cause severe diarrheal disease. Cholera is still a significant cause of mortality worldwide …

[HTML][HTML] Role of the afferent lymph as an immunological conduit to analyze tissue antigenic and inflammatory load

PP Nanaware, ZN Khan, CC Clement, M Shetty, I Mota… - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
The lymphatic fluid is the conduit by which part of the tissue" omics" is transported to the
draining lymph node for immunosurveillance. Following cannulation of the pre-nodal …