[HTML][HTML] The anatomy of pain and suffering in the brain and its clinical implications

D De Ridder, D Adhia, S Vanneste - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2021 - Elsevier
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential
tissue damage. Chronic pain, with a prevalence of 20–30% is the major cause of human …

Role of the prefrontal cortex in pain processing

WY Ong, CS Stohler, DR Herr - Molecular neurobiology, 2019 - Springer
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is not only important in executive functions, but also pain
processing. The latter is dependent on its connections to other areas of the cerebral …

Neocortical circuits in pain and pain relief

LL Tan, R Kuner - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
The sensory, associative and limbic neocortical structures play a critical role in shaping
incoming noxious inputs to generate variable pain perceptions. Technological advances in …

Sex and gender differences in pain

NR Osborne, KD Davis - International Review of Neurobiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Chronic pain affects 20% of adults and is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide.
Women and girls are disproportionally affected by chronic pain. About half of chronic pain …

Interactions between brain and spinal cord mediate value effects in nocebo hyperalgesia

A Tinnermann, S Geuter, C Sprenger, J Finsterbusch… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Value information about a drug, such as the price tag, can strongly affect its therapeutic
effect. We discovered that value information influences adverse treatment outcomes in …

Brainstem mechanisms of pain modulation: a within-subjects 7T fMRI study of placebo analgesic and nocebo hyperalgesic responses

LS Crawford, EP Mills, T Hanson… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Pain perception can be powerfully influenced by an individual's expectations and beliefs.
Although the cortical circuitry responsible for pain modulation has been thoroughly …

Challenges and opportunities for brainstem neuroimaging with ultrahigh field MRI

R Sclocco, F Beissner, M Bianciardi, JR Polimeni… - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
The human brainstem plays a central role in connecting the cerebrum, the cerebellum and
the spinal cord to one another, hosting relay nuclei for afferent and efferent signaling, and …

Mode of action of astrocytes in pain: From the spinal cord to the brain

Y Chen, X Feng, CW Cheung, JA Liu - Progress in Neurobiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Chronic pain is a maladaptive condition affecting 7%− 10% of the population worldwide and
can be accompanied by depression, anxiety, and insomnia. In particular, chronic pain is …

Resting functional connectivity of the periaqueductal gray is associated with normal inhibition and pathological facilitation in conditioned pain modulation

DE Harper, E Ichesco, A Schrepf, JP Hampson… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Conditioned pain modulation (CPM), a psychophysical paradigm that is commonly used to
infer the integrity of endogenous pain-altering systems by observation of the effect of one …

[HTML][HTML] Functional connectome of arousal and motor brainstem nuclei in living humans by 7 Tesla resting-state fMRI

K Singh, S Cauzzo, MG García-Gomar, M Stauder… - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
Brainstem nuclei play a pivotal role in many functions, such as arousal and motor control.
Nevertheless, the connectivity of arousal and motor brainstem nuclei is understudied in …