At present, hybrid electric vehicles are regarded as an effective way to solve global
environmental pollution and energy shortage. Energy management strategy is the core …

In light of upcoming electric vehicle (EV) battery retirement issues, second-life batteries
(SLBs) have received increasing attention for their ability to extend the life-span of existing …

In order to reasonably allocate the power needs and manage the energy of the plug-in
hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) more efficiently, an energy management strategy (EMS) …

Energy management is essential for improving the fuel economy of plug-in hybrid electric
vehicles (PHEVs). Some existing efforts have focused on optimizing fuel consumption and …

In recent years, electric ride-hailing has increased considerably in the taxi industry with the
development of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and implementation of greenhouse gas …

Improving plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) fuel economy requires a proper energy
management strategy (EMS). Efforts to enhance the energy-saving performance of …

Achieving a satisfactory high-voltage battery lifetime while preserving fuel economy is a key
challenge in the design of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). While several battery state-of …

Energy management strategy (EMS) design aims at obtaining excellent fuel economy for
plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) through the coordination of multiple energy sources …

This article presents a thorough comparative study of energy management strategies
(EMSs) for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), while the battery ageing is considered …

Efforts to decarbonize the world have shown a quick increase in electric vehicles (EVs),
limiting increasing pollution. During this electric transportation revolution, lithium-ion …