Globally, liver cancer, which is one of the major cancers worldwide, has attracted the
growing attention of technological researchers for its high mortality and limited treatment …

Abstract 4D printed objects are 3D printed structures whose shape, property, and
functionality are able to self‐transform when exposed to a predetermined stimulus. The …

Although personal thermal management (PTM) materials for daily routine environments are
widely investigated, the exploration of multifunctional PTM materials with excellent feasibility …

Developing dynamic moisture management of textiles is of great significance for smart
clothing. However, the current pore‐actuated fabric suffers from macro‐dimensional …

In recent years, smart/stimuli-responsive hydrogels have drawn tremendous attention for
their varied applications, mainly in the biomedical field. These hydrogels are derived from …

The development of electrically responsive sensors that interact directly with human skin
and at the same time produce a visual indication of the temperature is in great demand …

Due to the characteristics of a large amount of water inside, good softness, and ability to
respond to various external stimuli, smart hydrogels have attracted great attention in the field …

Hydrogel actuators can generate reversible shape deformation in response to external
stimuli and show promising applications in many emerging fields. However, the applications …

Radiative cooling cools by radiating heat toward outer space. Evaporative cooling cools by
dispatching the latent heat of water via evaporation. These two types of cooling operate …

Hydrogel is a kind of three-dimensional network structure polymer that can absorb water and
swell in water. It has been widely used in many fields due to its flexible functionality. We …