Gaze tracking estimates and tracks the user's gaze by analyzing facial or eye features, it is
an important way to realize automated vision-based interaction. This paper introduces the …

We investigate the appearance-based gaze estimation problem, with respect to its essential
difficulty in reducing the number of required training samples, and other practical issues …

Study of eye-movement is being employed in Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research.
Eye-gaze tracking is one of the most challenging problems in the area of computer vision …

In this paper, we address the problem of free head motion in appearance-based gaze
estimation. This problem remains challenging because head motion changes eye …

Personal calibration is a process of obtaining personal gaze-related information by focusing
on some calibration benchmarks when the user initially uses a gaze tracking system. It not …

Innovative human–machine interfaces (HMIs) have attracted increasing attention in the field
of system control and assistive devices for disabled people. Conventional HMIs that are …

The automatic detection and tracking of human eyes and, in particular, the precise
localization of their centers (pupils), is a widely debated topic in the international scientific …

Method, system and apparatus for calibrating an eye tracker comprising presenting a subject
with a visual target. Detemiining a physical arrangement in space of the subject. Obtaining …

Cross-ratio invariant is used widely in projective transformations for eye gaze estimation.
Establishing a virtual plane projection is an important step to use this property. Most of …

Estimating three-dimensional (3D) human eye gaze by capturing a single eye image without
active illumination is challenging. Although the elliptical iris shape provides a useful cue …