Biobutanol is considered to be the new generation fuel and it is reported to be an efficient
fuel than the other known biofuels due to its both physical and chemical features. The …

Lignocellulosic ethanol has been proposed as a green alternative to fossil fuels for many
decades. However, commercialization of lignocellulosic ethanol faces major hurdles …

The development of third-generation biofuels of algae-based biomass has significant
benefits than the first-and second-generation biofuels due to their accessibility and …

The pretreatment and the enzymatic saccharification are the key steps in the extraction of
fermentable sugars for further valorization of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) to biofuels and …

Fossil depletion is facing critical crisis due to its depletion reserves and increased
environmental problems. The utilization of petroleum products by the dense population …

Rice bran is a brownish powder layer that covers the rice grain, being a co-product
generated during the grain milling process and is usually underused for animal feed or …

At present, methanol, ethanol and butanol are recognized clean fuels and have been
extensively studied. This paper mainly studies the combustion and emission characteristics …

Lignocellulosic biofuel has been globally recognized as a renewable energy source with
environmental benefits while minimizing the competition between food and fuel supply …

Over the past decades, biotechnological processes have significantly improved and enabled
societies to move closer to a bio-based economy, no longer dependent on liquid fossil fuels …

In this study, the cottonseed as a potential renewable source for producing surrogate bio-
fuel is elaborated. Indeed, this study included two stages, in which the extraction of the bio …