This report evaluates the scientific literature on caffeine with respect to potential
cardiovascular outcomes, specifically relative risks of total cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

To assess the possible cardiovascular risks associated with energy drink (ED) consumption
in Europe, a comprehensive literature research was performed in regard to (i) possible ED …

Hypertension (HT) is a long-term medical condition characterized by persistently elevated
blood pressure (BP) in the arterial vessels. Although HT initially is an asymptomatic …

Background Energy drinks have been linked to an increase in emergency room visits and
deaths. We aim to determine the impact of energy drinks on electrocardiographic and …

Background Caffeine in doses< 400 mg is typically not considered arrhythmogenic, but little
is known about the additional ingredients in energy drinks. We evaluated the ECG and …

An increasing number of cardiovascular adverse effects, emergency room visits, and deaths
have been linked to energy drinks. In this review, we summarized available published …

Objective: Accurate and reliable blood pressure (BP) measurement is important for the
prevention and treatment of hypertension. The oscillometric-based automatic office blood …

Abstract Context Energy drinks (EDs) are beverages that contain ingredients that may pose
a risk to consumers' cardiovascular health. But current evidence is conflicting and warrants …

Las bebidas cafeínadas energizantes están compuestas esencialmente de cafeína, hidratos
de carbono y suplementos dietarios. Aunque los fabricantes defienden que estas bebidas …

In Canada, caffeinated energy drinks (CEDs) currently sold under Temporary Marketing
Authorizations must meet strict eligibility criteria. These criteria, which include compositional …