Duane retraction syndrome, or Duane syndrome (DS), is one of several congenital cranial
dysinnervation disorders. Patients present with limited horizontal eye movement (s) and …

Purpose: To review various types of extraocular muscle transposition procedures for
management of strabismus in sixth cranial nerve palsy with little lateral rectus (LR) muscle …

Purpose To evaluate the surgical outcome of augmented superior rectus transposition (SRT)
and medial rectus recession (MRc) in patients with abducens nerve palsy. Methods The …

Multiple transposition procedures have been described for management of lateral rectus
palsy. However, relative effect and indications of each procedure are unclear. This …

Purpose To compare the surgical outcomes of modified vertical rectus belly transposition
(mVRBT) and medial rectus recession (MRc) versus augmented superior rectus …

Importance Both vertical rectus belly transposition (VRBT) and superior rectus transposition
(SRT) can be performed simultaneously with ipsilateral medial rectus recession (MRc) and …

Purpose To review the surgical procedures and outcomes of supramaximal horizontal rectus
recession–resection surgery for abduction deficiency and esotropia resulting from complete …

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of half tendon vertical rectus muscle transposition (HVRT)
combined with medial rectus muscle recession (MRrec) in complete sixth nerve palsy …

Purpose To describe our surgical outcomes using a novel muscle transposition procedure,
or double-under muscle transposition (DUT), in the treatment of paralytic strabismus …

Purpose The aim of this study was to report our postoperative results concerning the vertical
rectus (VR) muscle union combined with lateral rectus (LR) plication for the treatment of …