The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a key component of biological processes and
energy technologies. This Review provides a comprehensive report of soluble molecular …

The concept of solid catalysts with ionic liquid layer (SCILL) originates from the field of
heterogeneous catalysis, where it offers a unique way to regulate both the catalytic activity …

The capability to efficiently design new electrocatalytic materials depends on a deeper
understanding of all factors influencing the performance of active sites under reaction …

Redox electrocatalysis (catalysis of electron-transfer reactions by floating conductive
particles) is discussed from the point-of-view of Fermi level equilibration, and an overall …

Perovskite oxides have been intensively studied for electrochemical catalysis, due to their
tunable composition, low cost, and strong structure-activity relationship. Here we report a …

Gold nanofibers have been found to be formed via a heterogeneous electron-transfer
reaction at the ionic liquid| water interface. The tips of the nanofibers show a dendritic …

Research on hydrogen evolution (HER), oxygen evolution (OER), and oxygen reduction
(ORR) reactions at polarizable liquid| liquid interfaces was reviewed. A number of biphasic …

Chemical reduction of dioxygen in organic solvents for the production of reactive oxygen
species or the concomitant oxidation of organic substrates can be enhanced by the …

Developing highly efficient and cost‐effective electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
(ORR) in aqueous media is crucial for energy conversion systems such as fuel cells or Zn …

Biphasic oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution are studied for almost two decades,
because of favourable overpotential decrease as compared to aqueous solution. Until now …