Gut microbiota as a trigger for metabolic inflammation in obesity and type 2 diabetes

TPM Scheithauer, E Rampanelli, M Nieuwdorp… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The gut microbiota has been linked to the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D).
The underlying mechanisms as to how intestinal microbiota may contribute to T2D are only …

Ten decadal advances in fungal biology leading towards human well-being

A Mapook, KD Hyde, K Hassan, BM Kemkuignou… - Fungal Diversity, 2022 - Springer
Fungi are an understudied resource possessing huge potential for developing products that
can greatly improve human well-being. In the current paper, we highlight some important …

IL-11 induces NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and inflammatory cell migration to the central nervous system

M Seyedsadr, Y Wang, M Elzoheiry… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The objective of this study is to examine IL-11-induced mechanisms of inflammatory cell
migration to the central nervous system (CNS). We report that IL-11 is produced at highest …

Inflammation in acquired hydrocephalus: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic targets

JK Karimy, BC Reeves, E Damisah, PQ Duy… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Hydrocephalus is the most common neurosurgical disorder worldwide and is characterized
by enlargement of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled brain ventricles resulting from failed …

NOD-like receptors in autoimmune diseases

L Chen, S Cao, Z Lin, S He, J Zuo - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2021 - nature.com
Autoimmune diseases are chronic immune diseases characterized by dysregulation of
immune system, which ultimately results in a disruption in self-antigen tolerance. Cumulative …

Ketogenic and modified mediterranean diet as a tool to counteract neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis: Nutritional suggestions

D Di Majo, F Cacciabaudo, G Accardi, G Gambino… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ketogenic Diet is a nutritional pattern often used as dietotherapy in inflammatory diseases,
including neurological disorders. Applied on epileptic children since 1920, in recent years it …

Impact of Microbiome–Brain Communication on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration

I Stolzer, E Scherer, P Süß, V Rothhammer… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining human health, with numerous studies
demonstrating that alterations in microbial compositions can significantly affect the …

Therapeutic potential of the target on NLRP3 inflammasome in multiple sclerosis

S Shao, C Chen, G Shi, Y Zhou, Y Wei, N Fan… - Pharmacology & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Inflammasomes are multi-protein macromolecular complexes that typically comprise of three
units, a sensor, an adaptor and procaspase-1. The assembly of each inflammasome is …

Microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation in multiple sclerosis

M Olcum, B Tastan, C Kiser, S Genc, K Genc - Advances in protein …, 2020 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune and neuroinflammatory disease of the
central nervous system (CNS) mediated by autoreactive T cells directed against myelin …

NLRX1 is a multifaceted and enigmatic regulator of immune system function

MA Nagai-Singer, HA Morrison, IC Allen - Frontiers in Immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Over the last decade, significant progress has been achieved in defining mechanisms
underlying NLR regulation of immune system function. However, several NLR family …