Imaging in the optically dense regions of a spray: A review of developing techniques

M Linne - Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2013 - Elsevier
Since the year 2000, a number of very different techniques to image spray formation in
optically dense regions of atomizing sprays have appeared in the literature, been further …

A review on the experimental non-intrusive investigation of fuel injector phase changing flow

S Yang, Z Ma, X Li, DLS Hung, M Xu - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
Two-phase in-nozzle flows, such as cavitation and flash boiling, have been well studied as
effective means to enhance spray breakup and atomization via phase change both within …

The effect of nozzle geometry over internal flow and spray formation for three different fuels

R Payri, JP Viera, V Gopalakrishnan, PG Szymkowicz - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
The influence of internal nozzle flow characteristics over macroscopic spray development is
studied experimentally for two different nozzle geometries and three fuels. The …

Characteristics of non-evaporating, evaporating and burning sprays of hydrous ethanol diesel emulsified fuels

T Li, XQ Zhang, B Wang, T Guo, Q Shi, M Zheng - Fuel, 2017 - Elsevier
Utilization of hydrous ethanol in diesel engines is beneficial not only for reducing the
exhaust pollutant emissions but also for improving the lifecycle fuel efficiency including both …

The effect of nozzle geometry over the evaporative spray formation for three different fuels

R Payri, JP Viera, V Gopalakrishnan, PG Szymkowicz - Fuel, 2017 - Elsevier
The influence of internal nozzle flow characteristics over the evaporative spray development
is studied experimentally for two different nozzle geometries and three different fuels. This is …

Simulating cavitating liquid jets using a compressible and equilibrium two-phase flow solver

Y Wang, L Qiu, RD Reitz, R Diwakar - International Journal of Multiphase …, 2014 - Elsevier
In internal combustion engines the injection of high-pressure liquid fuel into a low-pressure
gas through a nozzle passage is an important process to atomize the liquid and achieve …

Experimental study on the effect of nozzle hole-to-hole angle on the near-field spray of diesel injector using fast X-ray phase-contrast imaging

X Zhang, S Moon, J Gao, EM Dufresne, K Fezzaa… - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
Fuel atomization and vaporization process play a critical role in determining the engine
combustion and emission. The primary near-nozzle breakup is the vital link between the fuel …

Experimental study of temporal evolution of initial stage diesel spray under varied conditions

Y Li, H Xu - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
Understanding of the initial stage of spray development is important in modelling of the
injection process for optimisation of diesel engine design. The near-field spray …

Characterization of the near-field spray and internal flow of single-hole and multi-hole sac nozzles using phase contrast X-ray imaging and CFD

MC Lai, Y Zheng, XB Xie, S Moon, Z Liu, J Gao… - … International Journal of …, 2011 - JSTOR
It is well know that the internal flow field and nozzle geometry affected the spray behavior,
but without high-speed microscopic visualization, it is difficult to characterize the spray …

Numerical simulation of diesel sprays using an eulerian-lagrangian spray and atomization (ELSA) model coupled with nozzle flow

Y Wang, WG Lee, RD Reitz, R Diwakar - 2011 - sae.org
High-pressure diesel sprays were simulated with an Eulerian-Lagrangian Spray and
Atomization (ELSA) model, based on a multidimensional engine computational fluid …