Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

In the context of preserving and improving human health, electrodialytic processes are very
promising perspectives. Indeed, they allow the treatment of water, preservation of food …

The electrocatalytic conversion of CO2 to value‐added hydrocarbons is receiving significant
attention as a promising way to close the broken carbon‐cycle. While most metal catalysts …

Membranes are widely used in modern technology. The demand for different types of
membranes and membrane processes is increasing every year. This review summarizes the …

The modern concepts on the origin of electroconvection (EC) are surveyed briefly and the
known mechanisms of this phenomenon are classified. Factors that influence the EC …

This work provides an overview of the processes of fouling, the deposition of substances on
the surface or in the pores of membranes, leading to deterioration of their performance …

Many electrochemical and microfluidic systems involve voltage-driven transport of ions from
a fluid electrolyte toward an ion-selective interface. These systems are governed by intimate …

Profiled membranes (also known as corrugated membranes, micro-structured membranes,
patterned membranes, membranes with designed topography or notched membranes) are …

Electrodialysis is mostly used for drinking water production but it has gained applicability in
different new fields in recent decades. Membrane characteristics and ion transport …

Competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous ion-exchange membranes (IEMs)
lasts for decades. Low fraction of conductive surface area, Θ, of IEMs causes lower limiting …