Objective This article proposes a framework to support the scientific research of standards
so that they can be better measured, evaluated, and designed. Methods Beginning with the …

Background: Cross-institutional interoperability between health care providers remains a
recurring challenge worldwide. The German Medical Informatics Initiative, a collaboration of …

Background To ensure interoperability, both structural and semantic standards must be
followed. For exchanging medical data between information systems, the structural standard …

Objective The primary aim of this study is to address the critical issue of non-standardized
units in clinical laboratory data, which poses significant challenges to data interoperability …

Expressive clinical terminologies are of utmost importance for achieving a semantically
interoperable data exchange and reuse in healthcare. SNOMED CT, widely respected as …