An overview of spintronic true random number generator

Z Fu, Y Tang, X Zhao, K Lu, Y Dong, A Shukla… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A True Random Number Generator is an essential component in data encryption, hardware
security, physical unclonable functions, and statistical analyses. Conventional CMOS …

2.4 Gbps, 7 mW all-digital PVT-variation tolerant true random number generator for 45 nm CMOS high-performance microprocessors

SK Mathew, S Srinivasan, MA Anders… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes an all-digital PVT-variation tolerant true-random number generator
(TRNG), fabricated in 45 nm high-k/metal-gate CMOS, targeted for on-die entropy …

An all-digital edge racing true random number generator robust against PVT variations

K Yang, D Blaauw, D Sylvester - IEEE Journal of Solid-State …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an all-digital true random number generator (TRNG) harvesting entropy
from the collapse of two edges injected into one even-stage ring, fabricated in 40 and 180 …

Trends in hardware security: From basics to ASICs

M Alioto - IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents an excerpt of the tutorial on hardware security delivered at the 2019
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference and an introduction to a performance …

16.3 A 23Mb/s 23pJ/b fully synthesized true-random-number generator in 28nm and 65nm CMOS

K Yang, D Fick, MB Henry, Y Lee… - … Solid-State Circuits …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
True random number generators (TRNGs) use physical randomness as entropy sources and
are heavily used in cryptography and security [1]. Although hardware TRNGs provide …

RNG: A 300–950 mV, 323 Gbps/W All-Digital Full-Entropy True Random Number Generator in 14 nm FinFET CMOS

SK Mathew, D Johnston, S Satpathy… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes μRNG, an ultra-lightweight all-digital full-entropy true-random number
generator (TRNG), fabricated in 14 nm high-k/metal-gate FinFET CMOS, targeted for on-die …

An all-digital unified physically unclonable function and true random number generator featuring self-calibrating hierarchical Von Neumann extraction in 14-nm tri-gate …

SK Satpathy, SK Mathew, R Kumar… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes a unified static/dynamic entropy generator based on a 512-b common
entropy source (ES) array fabricated in 14-nm tri-gate CMOS with reconfigurable and …

True random number generators using electrical noise

L Gong, J Zhang, H Liu, L Sang, Y Wang - IEEE Access, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
True random number generators (TRNGs) are a fundamental resource in information
security and can guarantee the absolute security of information in principle. Entropy source …

Random number generation based on ferroelectric switching

H Mulaosmanovic, T Mikolajick… - IEEE Electron Device …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) have a great potential for
fast nonvolatile memory due to their high performance, fully CMOS compatible integration …

A 0.186-pJ per bit latch-based true random number generator featuring mismatch compensation and random noise enhancement

R Zhang, X Wang, K Liu… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article proposes a mismatch self-compensation latch-based true random number
generator (TRNG) that harvests a metastable region's enhanced random noise. The …