Oil palm wastes (OPWs) are important biomass resources, and approximately 127 million
tons of OPWs are generated from the oil palm industry annually in Malaysia. The scientific …

This study aims to utilize benzotriazolium salt-ionic liquids (ILs) as solvents in the oil palm
empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste pretreatment along with bibliometric analysis using …

This review paper focuses on investigating the effectiveness of washing pretreatment in
reducing slagging and fouling index during the combustion process of empty fruit bunches …

Improper discard of oil palm trunk and empty fruit bunch renders massive greenhouse
gases. Turning these palm wastes into solid biofuels could aid in carbon reduction. The …

The use of renewable energy sources has been promoted with concern about limited fossil
fuels and increased environmental impact. Empty fruit bunch (EFB), which is a valuable …

A significant amount of biomass is generated through palm oil production and a lot of
interest has been devoted to valorizing the oil palm biomass into value-added products …

The abundance of empty oil palm fruit bunches (EFB) makes it attractive to be processed
through pyrolysis. Despite many studies dealing with it, the investigation of high water …

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is regarded as deleterious to the environment, primarily owing
to the substantial volume of waste it produces during palm oil extraction. In terms of …

Sustainable chemical production through biomass pyrolysis is attractive. This is necessary to
suppress massive dependence on fossil resources. Nevertheless, the liquid product as raw …

Non-catalytic pyrolysis of brown macroalgae (Padina sp.) was studied in a batch reactor at
temperature ranges of 400–600° C and 10–90 min reaction times on the product distribution …