Glia disease and repair—remyelination

RJM Franklin, SA Goldman - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The inability of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) to undergo spontaneous
regeneration has long been regarded as a central tenet of neurobiology. However, although …

Schwann cell plasticity‐roles in tissue homeostasis, regeneration, and disease

S Stierli, V Imperatore, AC Lloyd - Glia, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
How tissues are maintained over a lifetime and repaired following injury are fundamental
questions in biology with a disruption to these processes underlying pathologies such as …

CNS-resident glial progenitor/stem cells produce Schwann cells as well as oligodendrocytes during repair of CNS demyelination

M Zawadzka, LE Rivers, SPJ Fancy, C Zhao, R Tripathi… - Cell stem cell, 2010 - cell.com
After central nervous system (CNS) demyelination—such as occurs during multiple sclerosis—
there is often spontaneous regeneration of myelin sheaths, mainly by oligodendrocytes but …

Oligodendrocytes from forebrain are highly vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity

JW Mcdonald, SP Althomsons, KL Hyrc, DW Choi… - Nature medicine, 1998 - nature.com
Little is known of the molecular mechanisms that trigger oligodendrocyte death and
demyelination in many acute central nervous system insults. Since oligodendrocytes …

Transplantation of ciliary neurotrophic factor-expressing adult oligodendrocyte precursor cells promotes remyelination and functional recovery after spinalcord injury

Q Cao, Q He, Y Wang, X Cheng… - Journal of …, 2010 - Soc Neuroscience
Demyelination contributes to the dysfunction after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). We
explored whether the combination of neurotrophic factors and transplantation of adult rat …

Ampa/kainate receptor activation mediates hypoxic oligodendrocyte death and axonal injury in cerebral white matter

SB Tekkök, MP Goldberg - Journal of Neuroscience, 2001 - Soc Neuroscience
We developed an in situ model to investigate the hypothesis that AMPA/kainate (AMPA/KA)
receptor activation contributes to hypoxic–ischemic white matter injury in the adult brain …

Glutamate receptors in glia: new cells, new inputs and new functions

V Gallo, CA Ghiani - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2000 - cell.com
Functional glutamate receptors are expressed on the majority of glial cell types in the
developing and mature brain. Although glutamate receptors on glia are activated by …

Glutamate receptor expression in multiple sclerosis lesions

J Newcombe, A Uddin, R Dove, B Patel… - Brain …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Blockade of receptors for the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate ameliorates neurological
clinical signs in models of the CNS inflammatory demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis …

Remyelination: the true regeneration of the central nervous system

AH Crawford, C Chambers, RJM Franklin - Journal of comparative …, 2013 - Elsevier
The myelin sheath, generated by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system (CNS), is
crucial to neuronal function, enabling rapid propagation of nerve impulses and providing …

Acidic fibroblast growth factor attenuates type 2 diabetes-induced demyelination via suppressing oxidative stress damage

R Li, B Wang, C Wu, D Li, Y Wu, L Ye, L Ye… - Cell death & …, 2021 - nature.com
Prolonged type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) produces a common complication, peripheral
neuropathy, which is accompanied by nerve fiber disorder, axon atrophy, and …