Emerging trends in multiscale modeling of vascular pathophysiology: Organ-on-a-chip and 3D printing

K Gold, AK Gaharwar, A Jain - Biomaterials, 2019 - Elsevier
Most biomedical and pharmaceutical research of the human vascular system aims to
unravel the complex mechanisms that drive disease progression from molecular to organ …

Thrombosis in diabetes: a shear flow effect?

E Westein, T Hoefer, AC Calkin - Clinical science, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Cardiovascular events are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in Type 2 diabetes
(T2D). This condition is associated with heightened platelet reactivity, contributing to …

Glycocalyx degradation induces a proinflammatory phenotype and increased leukocyte adhesion in cultured endothelial cells under flow

KK McDonald, S Cooper, L Danielzak, RL Leask - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium is an early step in the pathogenesis of
atherosclerosis. Effective adhesion requires the binding of leukocytes to their cognate …

Human brain microvascular endothelial cells resist elongation due to shear stress

A Reinitz, J DeStefano, M Ye, AD Wong… - Microvascular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Endothelial cells in straight sections of vessels are known to elongate and align in the
direction of flow. This phenotype has been replicated in confluent monolayers of bovine …

Microvascular endothelial cells migrate upstream and align against the shear stress field created by impinging flow

MA Ostrowski, NF Huang, TW Walker, T Verwijlen… - Biophysical journal, 2014 - cell.com
At present, little is known about how endothelial cells respond to spatial variations in fluid
shear stress such as those that occur locally during embryonic development, at heart valve …

A tunable microfluidic 3D stenosis model to study leukocyte-endothelial interactions in atherosclerosis

N Venugopal Menon, HM Tay, KT Pang, R Dalan… - APL …, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by endothelial dysfunction
and blood vessel narrowing, is the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases including heart …

Endothelial cell polarization and orientation to flow in a novel microfluidic multimodal shear stress generator

UM Sonmez, YW Cheng, SC Watkins, BL Roman… - Lab on a Chip, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Endothelial cells (EC) respond to shear stress to maintain vascular homeostasis, and a
disrupted response is associated with cardiovascular diseases. To understand how different …

Effect of a bend on vortex formation and evolution in a three-dimensional stenosed geometry during pulsatile flow

M Owais, AY Usmani, K Muralidhar - Physics of Fluids, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
Stenosis at arterial bends alters hemodynamics and instigates abnormal disease
progression. This configuration is addressed numerically by exploring pulsatile flow …

Adaptation of endothelial cells to physiologically-modeled, variable shear stress

JS Uzarski, EW Scott, PS McFetridge - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Endothelial cell (EC) function is mediated by variable hemodynamic shear stress patterns at
the vascular wall, where complex shear stress profiles directly correlate with blood flow …

Vortical structures promote atheroprotective wall shear stress distributions in a carotid artery bifurcation model

NC Wild, KV Bulusu, MW Plesniak - Bioengineering, 2023 - mdpi.com
Carotid artery diseases, such as atherosclerosis, are a major cause of death in the United
States. Wall shear stresses are known to prompt plaque formation, but there is limited …