SoK: Secure FPGA multi-tenancy in the cloud: Challenges and opportunities

G Dessouky, AR Sadeghi… - 2021 IEEE European …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are increasingly deployed in datacenters due to
their inherent flexibility over ASICs or GPUs that makes them an ideal processing unit for …

Stealing neural network structure through remote FPGA side-channel analysis

Y Zhang, R Yasaei, H Chen, Z Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep Neural Network (DNN) models have been extensively developed by companies for a
wide range of applications. The development of a customized DNN model with great …

{Deep-Dup}: An adversarial weight duplication attack framework to crush deep neural network in {Multi-Tenant}{FPGA}

AS Rakin, Y Luo, X Xu, D Fan - 30th USENIX Security Symposium …, 2021 - usenix.org
The wide deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) in high-performance cloud
computing platforms brought to light multi-tenant cloud field-programmable gate arrays …

Measuring long wire leakage with ring oscillators in cloud FPGAs

I Giechaskiel, KB Rasmussen… - 2019 29th International …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent investigations into FPGA routing resources have shown that long wires in FPGAs
leak information about their state in a way which can be measured using ring oscillators …

Jackhammer: Efficient rowhammer on heterogeneous fpga-cpu platforms

Z Weissman, T Tiemann, D Moghimi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
After years of development, FPGAs are finally making an appearance on multi-tenant cloud
servers. These heterogeneous FPGA-CPU architectures break common assumptions about …

Power side-channel attacks on BNN accelerators in remote FPGAs

S Moini, S Tian, D Holcomb, J Szefer… - IEEE Journal on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To lower cost and increase the utilization of Cloud Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
(FPGAs), researchers have recently been exploring the concept of multi-tenant FPGAs …

Neighbors from hell: Voltage attacks against deep learning accelerators on multi-tenant FPGAs

A Boutros, M Hall, N Papernot… - … Conference on Field …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are becoming widely used accelerators for a
myriad of datacenter applications due to their flexibility and energy efficiency. Among these …

Power wasting circuits for cloud FPGA attacks

G Provelengios, D Holcomb… - 2020 30th International …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent research has exposed a number of security issues related to the use of FPGAs in
cloud computing environments. Circuits that deliberately waste power can be carefully …

C3APSULe: Cross-FPGA Covert-Channel Attacks through Power Supply Unit Leakage

I Giechaskiel, KB Rasmussen… - 2020 IEEE Symposium …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are versatile, reconfigurable integrated circuits
that can be used as hardware accelerators to process highly-sensitive data. Leaking this …

Physical side-channel attacks and covert communication on FPGAs: A survey

SS Mirzargar, M Stojilović - 2019 29th International Conference …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are, like CPUs, susceptible to side-channel
information leakage and covert communication. The malleability of FPGAs enables users to …