The merits and limitations of traditional and new markers for alcohol abuse (and abstinence)
are critically examined for detection and monitoring of alcoholics, hazardous drinkers and …

Background No systematic review has yet examined the consistency between self-reports of
alcohol consumption and alcohol biomarkers among patients in treatment for alcohol use …

Abstract Aims: Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS) are conjugated ethanol
metabolites formed in low amounts after alcohol consumption. Compared with ethanol, EtG …

Article abstract-Background: Brain temperature has been measured only occasionally in
humans. After head trauma, a temperature gradient in brain temperature compared with …

Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a group of phospholipids formed in cell membranes following
alcohol consumption by action of the enzyme phospholipase D (PLD). PEth measurement in …

Aims: To compare the sensitivity of whole blood phosphatidylethanol (PEth) with serum
carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) as biomarkers of current regular alcohol …

Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) are membrane molecules formed from phosphatidylcholine and
ethanol through transphosphatidylation catalyzed by phospholipase D. Measurement of the …

This study identified ethyl sulfate (EtS) in human urine and compared the excretion
characteristics of EtS with that of ethanol and ethyl glucuronide (EtG). Urine samples were …

Abstract Background: Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a minor ethanol metabolite used as a
specific marker to document recent alcohol consumption; confirm abstinence in treatment …

The deleterious effects exerted by prenatal ethanol exposure include physical, mental,
behavioural and/or learning disabilities that are included in the term fetal alcohol spectrum …