In the era of the rapid development of cancer immunotherapy, there is a high level of interest
in the application of cell-released small vesicles that stimulate the immune system. As cell …

Exosomes, ranging in size from 30 to 150 nm as identified initially via electron microscopy in
1946, are one of the extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by many cells and have been the …

Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor of the female reproductive system, with a very poor
prognosis and high mortality rates. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the most common …

Exosomes are spherical lipid bilayer vesicles composed of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids
that deliver signaling molecules through a vesicular transport system to regulate the function …

Immune escape is a hallmark of cancer. The dynamic and heterogeneous tumour
microenvironment (TME) causes insufficient infiltration and poor efficacy of natural killer (NK) …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that are naturally produced and carry
biomolecules such as proteins, microRNAs, and metabolites. Because of their small size …

Natural killer (NK) cells display a unique inherent ability to identify and eliminate virus-
infected cells and tumor cells. They are particularly powerful for elimination of hematological …

Exosomes derived from natural killer (NK) cells (NEO) constitute promising antineoplastic
nano‐biologics because of their versatile functions in immune regulation. However, a …

Increasing evidences show that unmodified extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from various
cells can effectively inhibit the malignant progression of different types of tumors by …

Due to its multiple features, including the ability to orchestrate remote communication
between different tissues, the exosomes are the extracellular vesicles arousing the highest …