Vanguard efforts in forecasting volcanic eruptions are turning to physics-based models,
which require quantitative estimates of magma conditions during pre-eruptive storage …

The amount of water dissolved in magmas at depth beneath volcanoes is fundamental to a
wide range of magmatic and eruptive processes due to water's dominant control on magma …

Melt inclusions record the depth of magmatic processes, magma degassing paths, and
volatile budgets of magmas. Extracting this information is a major challenge. It requires …

The degassing of CO2 and S from arc volcanoes is fundamentally important to global
climate, eruption forecasting, ore deposits, and the cycling of volatiles through subduction …

We used a large set of satellite-(visible, infrared, and radar images from Planetscope,
MODIS, VIIRS, Sentinel2, Landsat 8, and Sentinel 1) and ground-based data (optical …

Distinguishing periods of intermittent unrest from the run-up to eruption is a major challenge
at volcanoes around the globe. Comparing multidisciplinary monitoring data with mineral …

Coastal springs act as bi-directionally preferential flow paths between coastal aquifers and
oceans. While these springs can supply coastal ecosystems with nutrients, they also present …

Abstract Osorno volcano (41° 06'S, 72° 20'W) is a composite stratovolcano of the Central
Southern Volcanic Zone of the Chilean Andes. It is the southernmost member of a NE–SW …

Dome-building volcanic eruptions are often associated with frequent Vulcanian explosions,
which constitute a substantial threat to proximal communities. One proposed mechanism …

Volcanic explosions can produce large, ash-rich plumes that pose great hazard to aviation,
yet may often have few precursory geophysical signals. Mount Cleveland is one of the most …