Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) use brain activity to control external devices, thereby
enabling severely disabled patients to interact with the environment. A variety of invasive …

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) combine methods, approaches, and concepts derived from
neurophysiology, computer science, and engineering in an effort to establish real-time …

Brain-machine interfaces hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and
the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical brain-machine interfaces have not yet …

Electrocorticography (ECoG) is a minimally invasive approach frequently used clinically to
map epileptogenic regions of the brain and facilitate lesion resection surgery and …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have the potential to restore communication for people with
tetraplegia and anarthria by translating neural activity into control signals for assistive …

Background Approximately 20% of traumatic cervical spinal cord injuries result in
tetraplegia. Neuroprosthetics are being developed to manage this condition and thus …

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an excellent tool for probing neural function, both in
clinical and research environments, due to its low cost, non-invasive nature, and …

Objective. Individuals with neurological disease or injury such as amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis, spinal cord injury or stroke may become tetraplegic, unable to speak or even …

Background Paralysis or amputation of an arm results in the loss of the ability to orient the
hand and grasp, manipulate, and carry objects, functions that are essential for activities of …

Objective. In a previous study we demonstrated continuous translation, orientation and one-
dimensional grasping control of a prosthetic limb (seven degrees of freedom) by a human …