The pathogenic “symphony” in type 1 diabetes: A disorder of the immune system, β cells, and exocrine pancreas

MA Atkinson, RG Mirmira - Cell Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Summary Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is widely considered to result from the autoimmune
destruction of insulin-producing β cells. This concept has been a central tenet for decades of …

Metabolic implications of pancreatic fat accumulation

R Wagner, SS Eckstein, H Yamazaki, F Gerst… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Fat accumulation outside subcutaneous adipose tissue often has unfavourable effects on
systemic metabolism. In addition to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which has received …

Structural similarities and differences between the human and the mouse pancreas

J Dolenšek, MS Rupnik, A Stožer - Islets, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Mice remain the most studied animal model in pancreas research. Since the findings of this
research are typically extrapolated to humans, it is important to understand both similarities …

Insulitis and β-cell mass in the natural history of type 1 diabetes

M Campbell-Thompson, A Fu, JS Kaddis… - Diabetes, 2016 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Descriptions of insulitis in human islets throughout the natural history of type 1 diabetes are
limited. We determined insulitis frequency (the percent of islets displaying insulitis to total …

[HTML][HTML] Reversal of type 2 diabetes: normalisation of beta cell function in association with decreased pancreas and liver triacylglycerol

EL Lim, KG Hollingsworth, BS Aribisala, MJ Chen… - Diabetologia, 2011 - Springer
Methods Eleven people with type 2 diabetes (49.5±2.5 years, BMI 33.6±1.2 kg/m 2, nine
male and two female) were studied before and after 1, 4 and 8 weeks of a 2.5 MJ (600 …

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: prevalence, diagnosis, and management

G Capurso, M Traini, M Piciucchi… - Clinical and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a condition caused by reduced or inappropriate
secretion or activity of pancreatic juice and its digestive enzymes, pancreatic lipase in …

Impact of different ectopic fat depots on cardiovascular and metabolic diseases

D Ferrara, F Montecucco, F Dallegri… - Journal of cellular …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A growing body of evidence is pointing out the pathophysiological role of fat accumulation in
different organs. Ectopic fat depots within heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreas …

Obesity and pancreatitis

B Khatua, B El-Kurdi, VP Singh - Current opinion in …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
We discuss how obesity may contribute to increasing acute pancreatitis incidence, the role
of lipolytic unsaturated fatty acid release in worsening acute pancreatitis, and potential …

2-year remission of type 2 diabetes and pancreas morphology: a post-hoc analysis of the DiRECT open-label, cluster-randomised trial

A Al-Mrabeh, KG Hollingsworth, JAM Shaw… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background The pancreas is small and irregular in shape in people with type 2 diabetes. If
these abnormalities are caused by the disease state itself rather than being a predisposing …

Lipotoxicity causes multisystem organ failure and exacerbates acute pancreatitis in obesity

S Navina, C Acharya, JP DeLany… - Science translational …, 2011 - science.org
Obesity increases the risk of adverse outcomes during acute critical illnesses such as burns,
severe trauma, and acute pancreatitis. Although individuals with more body fat and higher …