Ocean and coastal ecosystems support life on Earth and many aspects of human well-being.
Covering two-thirds of the planet, the ocean hosts vast biodiversity and modulates the global …

Our current 1.1° C warmer world is already affecting natural and human systems in Europe
(very high confidence1). Since AR5, there has been a substantial increase in detected or …

Climate services are intended to improve climate-sensitive decisions by making climate
information 'useful, useable and used'. Here, we analyse 27 expert interviews to evaluate …

Since prehistoric times, water conflicts have occurred as a result of a wide range of tensions
and/or violence, which have rarely taken the form of traditional warfare waged over water …

WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update: A Prediction for 2021–25 in: Bulletin of the
American Meteorological Society Volume 103 Issue 4 (2022) Jump to Content Logo Logo Logo …

We describe an innovative forecast presentation that aims to overcome obstacles to using
seasonal climate forecasts for decision making, trace factors that influenced how seasonal …

Co-production is an increasingly popular approach to knowledge generation encouraged by
donors and research funders. However, power dynamics between institutions in the Global …

The Earth's climate and changes to it impact our lives, well-being and economy in numerous
ways, some positive and some negative. Managing the risks that arise from changes in the …

Within the climate science community, useable climate science has been understood as
quantitative, usually as a best estimate together with a quantified uncertainty. Physical …

The decadal time scale (∼ 1–10 years) bridges the gap between seasonal predictions and
longer-term climate projections. It is a key planning time scale for users in many sectors as …