Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis

GM Cohen - Biochemical Journal, 1997 - portlandpress.com
Apoptosis is a major form of cell death, characterized initially by a series of stereotypic
morphological changes. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the gene ced-3 encodes …

Mammalian caspases: structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis

WC Earnshaw, LM Martins… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Apoptosis is a genetically programmed, morphologically distinct form of cell death
that can be triggered by a variety of physiological and pathological stimuli. Studies …

Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade

P Li, D Nijhawan, I Budihardjo, SM Srinivasula… - cell, 1997 - cell.com
We report here the purification of the third protein factor, Apaf-3, that participates in caspase-
3 activation in vitro. Apaf-3 was identified as a member of the caspase family, caspase-9 …

The DNA-dependent protein kinase: A multifunctional protein kinase with roles in DNA double strand break repair and mitosis

N Jette, SP Lees-Miller - Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2015 - Elsevier
The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is a serine/threonine protein kinase
composed of a large catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and the Ku70/80 heterodimer. Over the …

A decade of caspases

A Degterev, M Boyce, J Yuan - Oncogene, 2003 - nature.com
Caspases are a family of cysteine proteases that play important roles in regulating
apoptosis. A decade of research has generated a wealth of information on the signal …

Caspase structure, proteolytic substrates, and function during apoptotic cell death

DW Nicholson - Cell Death & Differentiation, 1999 - nature.com
Caspases play an essential role during apoptotic cell death. These enzymes define a new
class of cysteine proteases and comprise a multi-gene family with more than a dozen distinct …

Many cuts to ruin: a comprehensive update of caspase substrates

U Fischer, RU Jänicke, K Schulze-Osthoff - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2003 - nature.com
Apoptotic cell death is executed by the caspase-mediated cleavage of various vital proteins.
Elucidating the consequences of this endoproteolytic cleavage is crucial for our …

[HTML][HTML] DFF, a heterodimeric protein that functions downstream of caspase-3 to trigger DNA fragmentation during apoptosis

X Liu, H Zou, C Slaughter, X Wang - Cell, 1997 - cell.com
We have identified and purified from HeLa cytosol a protein that induces DNA fragmentation
in coincubated nuclei after it is activated by caspase-3. This protein, designated DNA …

Initiation of DNA fragmentation during apoptosis induces phosphorylation of H2AX histone at serine 139

EP Rogakou, W Nieves-Neira, C Boon… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
Histone H2AX is a ubiquitous member of the H2A histone family that differs from the other
H2A histones by the presence of an evolutionarily conserved C-terminal motif …

Proteases to die for

V Cryns, J Yuan - Genes & development, 1998 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Apoptosis or programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically regulated, cellular suicide
mechanism that plays a crucial role in development and in the defense of homeostasis …