Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD),
including atherosclerosis, hypertension and heart failure. Some anti-diabetic medications …

In recent years, studies of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis have become an
intense area of research. However, there are few bibliometric analyses regarding this area …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the liver manifestation of the metabolic
syndrome. NAFLD constitutes a spectrum of pathologies ranging from simple hepatic …

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a 30-amino acid hormone secreted by L cells in the
distal ileum, colon, and pancreatic α cells, which participates in blood sugar regulation by …

Our immune system has evolved as a complex network of cells and tissues tasked with
maintaining host homeostasis. This is evident during the inflammatory responses elicited …

Currently, gastrointestinal hormone glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has received significant
attention in maintaining glucose homeostasis through mechanisms involving augmentation …

The pathogenesis of coronary heart disease is closely related to blood stasis. Taohong Siwu
decoction (THSW for short) is one of the most widely used prescriptions for activating blood …

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the most severe manifestation of nonalcoholic fatty
liver disease (NAFLD), a common complication of type 2 diabetes, and may lead to cirrhosis …

Diabetic heart disease (DHD) is a serious complication in patients with diabetes. Despite
numerous studies on the pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic targets of DHD, effective …

Rosiglitazone (Avandia) and pioglitazone (Actos) belong to the class of thiazolidinediones
(TZDs) drugs that act by increasing insulin sensitivity and are widely used for treating …